Baby Film Analysis: A Sharp Depiction of LGBTQ+ Brazilian Survivors Lost in the System

Evoking the city's relentless energy and pulsating life of São Paulo, director Marcelo Caetano's unflinching drama focuses on those who inhabit the outskirts of an perpetually shifting metropolis. Recently released from juvenile prison, 18-year-old Wellington (the actor João Pedro Mariano) finds himself at a crossroads; deserted by his parents, the impressionable young man finds solace in the arms of others.

On an evening out with his boisterous group of gay and non-binary friends, Wellington encounters Ronaldo (actor Ricardo Teodoro), a muscular, charming hustler over double his age. Shrouded in the wavering neon of a XXX cinema, their initial encounter is sensuous and erotic, with an tinge of peril. Ronaldo quickly introduces Wellington to the shadowy world of prostitution and selling drugs.

A Study of Understanding Rather Than Sensationalism

The director portrays Wellington’s new life of crime with tender empathy rather than as a exploitative warning story. Now adopting the moniker Baby, he enters his commercial trysts with brash fearlessness and touching naivety. To his patrons, Wellington lends not only his youth and his body, but also fleeting acts of kindness.

In the hectic energy of São Paulo, filled with busy lanes and colourful shopfronts, there’s a persistent isolation, as rootless people hold fast to one another for temporary happiness.

"The urban landscape might be filled with danger, yet they are also the space where they can find their own family, too."

A Complicated Dynamic of Love and Control

Ronaldo is simultaneously a partner and a guardian-like mentor to Wellington, but their connection is thrown off course by envy and monetary insecurity. Intimidation from shady figures in the criminal underworld are overshadowed by the fear of state surveillance and jail time, epitomized by the constant sight of police officers in the area.

Baby is most powerful as an astute portrait of the forgotten souls who have been failed by the system. The film ultimately serves as a heartfelt exploration into survival, chosen family, and the search for purpose within a unforgiving urban landscape.

Benjamin Bradford
Benjamin Bradford

Eva is a family therapist and writer who helps families strengthen bonds through mindful communication and shared experiences.